-
1 προσδείσθ'
προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέωbind on: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέω 1bind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέω 1bind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέω 1bind on: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέω 1bind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
2 προσδεῖσθ'
προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέωbind on: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέωbind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέω 1bind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέω 1bind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδεῖσθαι, προσδέω 1bind on: pres inf mp (attic epic)προσδεῖσθε, προσδέω 1bind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
3 χρεία
χρεία, ας, ἡ (χρή, cp. χράομαι; Aeschyl.+; ins, pap, LXX; TestSol 13:2; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 33 [Stone p. 8]; TestJob; TestZeb 6:5; GrBar 4:9; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ar. [JTS 25, 1924 p. 74 ln. 26; p. 76 ln. 45]; Just.; Ath. 13, 2, R. 12 p. 61, 7)① that which should happen or be supplied because it is needed, need, what should be (as distinguished fr. personal need, s. 2a) χρεία ἐστί τινος there is need of someth., someth. is needed (Polyb. 3, 111, 10; 5, 109, 1; SIG 707, 16f; 736, 63; Sir 3:22; 11:9; Just., D. 12, 3) Lk 10:42 (on the texts s. GKilpatrick in: Essays in Memory of GCH MacGregor ’65, 192). Without gen. (Diod S 1, 19, 5 ὅσον ἂν ᾖ χρεία) ἐὰν ᾖ χρεία if it is necessary D 11:5 (cp. Just., A II, 9, 4). τίς ἔτι χρεία; foll. by acc. w. inf. Hb 7:11. χρείαν ἔχειν τινός (have) need (of) someone or someth. (Pla. et al.; ins, pap; Is 13:17; Wsd 13:16; Philo, Plant. 65; Jos., Ant. 8, 228; Ar. [Milne 76, 45]; Just., A I, 15, 15 [for χρῄζετε Mt 6:32 and Lk 12:30]; Ath. 13, 2) Mt 6:8; 9:12; 21:3; 26:65; Mk 2:17; 11:3; 14:63; Lk 5:31; 9:11; 15:7; 19:31, 34; 22:71; J 13:29; 1 Cor 12:21ab, 24 (w. τιμῆς to be supplied); 1 Th 4:12; Hb 5:12b; 10:36; Rv 21:23; 22:5. W. gen. of the articular inf. (and acc.) χρείαν ἔχετε τοῦ διδάσκειν ὑμᾶς τινα Hb 5:12a (B-D-F §400, 1; Rob. 1038f; 1061). W. inf. foll. (Da 3:16) ἐγὼ χρ. ἔχω ὑπὸ σοῦ βαπτισθῆναι Mt 3:14. Cp. 14:16; J 13:10; 1 Th 1:8; 4:9 (B-D-F §393, 5); 5:1. W. ἵνα foll. J 2:25; 16:30; 1J 2:27.② that which is lacking and needed, need, lack, want, difficultyⓐ of livelihood (Diod S 3, 16, 2; Appian, Basil. 5 §2 ὑπὸ χρείας=from necessity) χρείαν ἔχειν be in need, lack someth. abs. (Diod S 17, 77, 2; SIG2 857, 12 εἰ χρείαν ἔχοι Διονύσιος) Mk 2:25; Ac 2:45; 4:35; Eph 4:28; 1J 3:17; D 1:5ab. οὐδὲν χρείαν ἔχειν have no lack of anything (s. οὐδείς 2bγ) Rv 3:17 (v.l. οὐδενός). πληροῦν τὴν χρείαν τινός supply someone’s need(s) (Thu. 1, 70, 7 ἐπλήρωσαν τὴν χρείαν) Phil 4:19. εἰς τὴν χρείαν τινὶ πέμψαι send someth. to someone to supply his need(s) vs. 16. λειτουργὸς τῆς χρείας μου the one whose service supplied my need 2:25. Pl. needs, necessities (Socrat., Ep. 1, 5 [p. 220 Malherbe] αἱ τῆς πατρίδος χρεῖαι; Geminus [c. 70 B.C.], Elementa Astronomiae 1, 21 [ed. CManitius 1898] αἱ τοῦ βίου χρεῖαι; Philo, Dec. 99; Jos., Bell. 6, 390, Ant. 13, 225) Ac 20:34; 28:10 (for πρὸς τὰς χρείας [v.l. τὴν χρείαν] cp. Polyb. 1, 52, 7; EpArist 11; 258); Ro 12:13. αἱ ἀναγκαῖαι χρεῖαι (ἀναγκαῖος 1) Tit 3:14.ⓑ in wider sense Πέτρῳ, ὸ̔ς πρὸς τὰς χρείας ἐποιεῖτο τὰς διδασκαλίας Papias (2:15).③ the thing that is lacking and (therefore) necessary, necessary thing (TestJob 10:3 λαβεῖν τὴν χρείαν) πρὸς οἰκοδομὴν τῆς χρείας (objective gen.) such as will build up where it is necessary Eph 4:29 (difft. JFindlay, ET 46, ’35, 429).④ an activity that is needed, office, duty, service (Polyb. 4, 87, 9; 10, 21, 1; Diod S 5, 11, 3; 15, 81, 1 and al. in H. Gk.; ins, pap; 2 Macc 8:9; Jos., Ant. 13, 65) Ac 6:3.—B. 638. DELG s.v. χρή. M-M. Sv. -
4 δέονθ'
δέονται, δέομαιlack: pres ind mp 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντα, δέονthere is need: neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντι, δέονthere is need: neut dat sgδέοντε, δέονthere is need: neut nom /voc /acc dualδέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc acc sgδέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντι, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut dat sgδέοντι, δέω 1bind: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)δέοντι, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντε, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualδέοντε, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέονται, δέω 1bind: pres ind mp 3rd plδέοντα, δέω 2lack: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντα, δέω 2lack: pres part act masc acc sgδέοντι, δέω 2lack: pres part act masc /neut dat sgδέοντι, δέω 2lack: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)δέοντε, δέω 2lack: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualδέονται, δέω 2lack: pres ind mp 3rd plδέοντα, δεῖthere is need: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντα, δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc acc sgδέοντι, δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc /neut dat sgδέοντι, δεῖthere is need: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)δέοντε, δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual -
5 δέοντ'
δέονται, δέομαιlack: pres ind mp 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντα, δέονthere is need: neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντι, δέονthere is need: neut dat sgδέοντε, δέονthere is need: neut nom /voc /acc dualδέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc acc sgδέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc pl (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντα, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντι, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut dat sgδέοντι, δέω 1bind: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)δέοντι, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut dat sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέοντε, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualδέοντε, δέω 1bind: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέονται, δέω 1bind: pres ind mp 3rd plδέοντα, δέω 2lack: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντα, δέω 2lack: pres part act masc acc sgδέοντι, δέω 2lack: pres part act masc /neut dat sgδέοντι, δέω 2lack: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)δέοντε, δέω 2lack: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dualδέονται, δέω 2lack: pres ind mp 3rd plδέοντα, δεῖthere is need: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc plδέοντα, δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc acc sgδέοντι, δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc /neut dat sgδέοντι, δεῖthere is need: pres ind act 3rd pl (doric)δέοντε, δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc /neut nom /voc /acc dual -
6 προσδεομένας
προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem acc plπροσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mid fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mid fem gen sg (doric ionic aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέωbind on: pres part mp fem acc pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέωbind on: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic)προσδεομένᾱς, προσδέω 1bind on: pres part mp fem acc plπροσδεομένᾱς, προσδέω 1bind on: pres part mp fem gen sg (doric aeolic) -
7 προσδεομένων
προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem gen plπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp masc /neut gen plπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mid fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mid masc /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέωbind on: pres part mp fem gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέωbind on: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres part mp fem gen plπροσδέω 1bind on: pres part mp masc /neut gen pl -
8 προσδεόμενον
προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp masc acc sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mid masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres part mid neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέωbind on: pres part mp masc acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέωbind on: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres part mp masc acc sgπροσδέω 1bind on: pres part mp neut nom /voc /acc sg -
9 δέον
δέονthere is need: neut voc sgδέω 1bind: pres part act masc voc sgδέω 1bind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgδέω 1bind: pres part act masc voc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέω 1bind: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sg (attic epic doric ionic aeolic)δέω 1bind: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)δέω 1bind: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)δέω 2lack: pres part act masc voc sgδέω 2lack: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgδέω 2lack: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)δέω 2lack: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic)δεῖthere is need: pres part act masc voc sgδεῖthere is need: pres part act neut nom /voc /acc sgδεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 3rd pl (epic doric ionic aeolic)δεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 1st sg (epic doric ionic aeolic)δεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic)δεῖthere is need: imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) -
10 προσδείσθε
προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέωbind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέωbind on: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέωbind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέω 1bind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
11 προσδεῖσθε
προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέομαιneed besides: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέωbind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέωbind on: pres opt mp 2nd pl (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέωbind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres imperat mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic)προσδέω 1bind on: imperf ind mp 2nd pl (attic epic) -
12 τομή
τομεύςone that cuts: masc nom /voc /acc dualτομεύςone that cuts: masc acc sg——————τομάωneed cutting: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)τομάωneed cutting: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)τομάωneed cutting: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)τομάωneed cutting: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)τομάωneed cutting: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)τομῆι, τομεύςone that cuts: masc dat sg (epic ionic)τομήfem dat sg (attic epic ionic)τομόςcutting: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
13 τομήι
τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)τομεύςone that cuts: masc dat sg (epic ionic)τομῇ, τομήfem dat sg (attic epic ionic)τομῇ, τομόςcutting: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
14 τομῆι
τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj mp 2nd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres ind mp 2nd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 3rd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres ind act 3rd sg (doric)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)τομῇ, τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)τομεύςone that cuts: masc dat sg (epic ionic)τομῇ, τομήfem dat sg (attic epic ionic)τομῇ, τομόςcutting: fem dat sg (attic epic ionic) -
15 τομώ
τομάωneed cutting: pres imperat mp 2nd sgτομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)τομάωneed cutting: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic ionic)τομάωneed cutting: pres subj act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)τομάωneed cutting: pres ind act 1st sg (attic epic doric ionic)τομάωneed cutting: imperf ind mp 2nd sg (homeric ionic)τομόςcutting: masc /neut gen sg (doric aeolic)——————τομάωneed cutting: pres opt act 3rd sgτομόςcutting: masc /neut dat sg -
16 προσδέη
προσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj mp 2nd sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj act 3rd sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj mid 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres subj mp 2nd sgπροσδέω 1bind on: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροσδέω 1bind on: pres subj act 3rd sg -
17 προσδέῃ
προσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj mp 2nd sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj act 3rd sgπροσδέομαιneed besides: pres subj mid 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres subj mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres ind mp 2nd sg (epic ionic)προσδέωbind on: pres subj act 3rd sg (epic ionic)προσδέω 1bind on: pres subj mp 2nd sgπροσδέω 1bind on: pres ind mp 2nd sgπροσδέω 1bind on: pres subj act 3rd sg -
18 δεῖ
Aὁπόσου κα δῆ IG4.1484.65
(Epid.), cf. SIG 245G47 (Delph.); opt.δέοι Th.4.4
; inf.δεῖν; part. δέον (v. infr. IV): [tense] impf. ἔδει, [dialect] Ion. ἔδεε: [tense] fut. , etc.: [tense] aor. Iἐδέησε Th.2.77
, etc.—Impers. from δέω (A), there is need (the sense of moral obligation, prop. belonging to χρή, is later, S.Ph. 583, etc.):I c.acc.pers.et inf., it is needful for one to do, one must, once in Hom., τί δὲ δεῖ πολεμιζέμεναι.. Ἀργείους why need the Argives fight? Il.9.337;δ. <μ'> ἐλθεῖν Pi.O.6.28
, etc.: with nom. of the Pron.,ἡγούμην.. δεῖν.. μεγαλοψυχότερος φαίνεσθαι D.19.235
: rarely δεῖ σ' ὅπως δείξεις, = δεῖ σε δεῖξαι, S.Aj. 556, cf.Ph.54;δεῖ σ' ὅπως μηδὲν διοίσεις Cratin.108
; (the full constr. in S.Ph.77 τοῦτο δεῖ σοφισθῆναι.. ὅπως γενήσῃ): rarely c. dat. pers., there is need of.. for.., , cf. X.An.3.4.35, Oec.7.20: the acc. pers. is often omitted, ἐκ τῶν μανθάνειν δεῖ (sc. ἡμᾶς) Hdt.1.8, cf. A.Ag. 567, Eu. 826, etc.2 c. acc. rei et inf.,δεῖ τι γενέσθαι Th.5.26
;παραδείγματα, καθ' ἃ δέοι ἀποκρίνεσθαι Pl.Men. 79a
, etc.; also ἐπεὶ δέ οἱ ἔδεε κακῶς γενέσθαι since it was fated for him.., since he was doomed.., Hdt.2.161, cf. 8.53, 9.109, S.OT 825; for οἴομαι δεῖν, v. οἴομαι.3 abs. with inf. understood, μὴ πεῖθ' ἃ μὴ δεῖ (sc. πείθειν) S.OC 1442, cf. OT 1273; εἴ τι δέοι, ἤν τι δέῃ (sc. γενέσθαι), X. Mem.1.2.59, Th.1.44; κἂν δέῃ (sc. τροχάζειν), τροχάζῶ Philetaer. 3
.II c. gen. rei, there is need of, freq. with neg.,οὐδὲν ἂν δέοι πολλοῦ ἀργυρίου Pl.Cri. 45a
, etc.;τί δεῖ τῆς ἀρετῆς; Arist.Pol. 1309b10
; sts. with inf. added, , cf. 875, Supp. 407.b freq. in phrases, πολλοῦ δεῖ there wants much, far from it, ὀλίγου δεῖ there wants little, all but; in full c. inf.,πολλοῦ δεῖ οὕτως ἔχειν Pl.Ap. 35d
;τοὺς Πλαταιέας ἐλαχίστου ἐδέησε διαφθεῖραι [τὸ πῦρ] Th.2.77
;πολλοῦ γε δεῖ, πολλοῦ γε καὶ δεῖ Ar.Ach. 543
, D.18.300, 21.71; τοῦ πλεῦνος αἰεὶ ἔδεε there was always further to travel, Hdt.4.43;τοῦ παντὸς δεῖ Luc.Merc.Cond.13
: also ὀλίγου δεῖν abs., in same sense, Pl.Ap. 22a, etc.;μικροῦ δεῖν D.27.29
.2 with dat. pers. added,δεῖ μοί τινος A.Ag. 848
, E.Med. 565, Th.1.71, etc.3 with acc. pers. added,αὐτὸν γάρ σε δεῖ προμηθέως A.Pr. 86
, cf. E.Rh. 837, Hipp.23.4 rarely with Subj. in nom., δεῖ μοί τι something is needful to me,ἓν δεῖ μόνον μοι E.Supp. 594
; ;πρῶτον μὲν τοῦτο δεῖ, ὑπειληφέναι.. D.10.15
.III [voice] Med., δεῖται there is need, c. gen.,δεῖταί σοι τῆς αὐτῆς ἐρωτήσεως Pl.Men. 79c
;ὅσων δέοιτο Aen.Tact.13.1
;ἑτέρου δεῖσθαι στρατηγοῦ νομίζων Plu.Pel.26
: c. inf., (codd.);δεήσεται.. ἀναγράφεσθαι Aen.Tact.31.9
;τήν μευ γλῶσσαν ἐκτεμεῖν δεῖται Herod.6.41
.IV neut. part. [full] δέον ( [full] δεῖν is dub. in Ar.Fr. 220, Lys.14.7, cf. A.D.Adv.132.30, Hdn.Gr.2.328, al., Hsch.): abs., it being needful or fitting, Pl.Prt. 355d, etc.; οὐκ ἀπήντα, δέον, he did not appear in court, though he ought to have done so, D.21.90: c. inf., Ar.Nu. 988; οὐδὲν δέον there being no need, Hdt.3.65, etc.: [tense] fut.ὡς αὐτίκα δεῆσον διώκειν X.Cyr.3.2.8
: [tense] aor.δεῆσαν Plu.Fab.9
, etc.: also δέον ἂν εἴη, = δέοι ἄν, Plb.2.37.5, etc.: less freq. gen. abs. δέοντος, c. acc. inf., Corn.ND17.2 Subst. [full] δέον, τό (v. sub voc.). -
19 χρεία
χρεία (written [full] χρέα PCair.Zen.25.2, 148 (iii B. C.)), [dialect] Ion. [full] χρείη Call. in PSI11.1216.43, ἡ: ([etym.] χράομαι, κέχρημαι):—A need, want,χρείας ὕπο A.Th. 287
; ἵν' ἕσταμεν χρείας considering in what great need we are, S.OT 1443; χρείᾳ πολεμεῖν to war with necessity, Id.OC 191 (anap.): c. gen., want of.., ;ἐν χρείᾳ τύχης Id.Th. 506
; ἐν χρείᾳ δορός in the need or stress of war, S.Aj. 963;φορβῆς χρείᾳ Id.Ph. 162
(anap.), cf. 1004: ἵππων ἡμῖν χρεία μὲν οὔτε τις πολλῶν οὔτε πολλή [ἐστιν] Pl.Lg. 834b; ἦ μὴν ἔτ' ἐμοῦ χρείαν ἕξει will have need of my help, A.Pr. 170 (anap.), cf. Call.l.c.; ἀφίκοντο εἰς χρείαν τῆς πόλεως came to feel the need of its assistance, Pl.Mx. 244d; ἰατρῶν ἐν χρείαις ἐσόμεθα, ἐν χρείᾳ ἡγεμόνος εἶναι, Pl.R. 373d, 566e;ὅτου σε χ. ἔχει S.Ph. 646
; so τίς χ. σ' ἐμοῦ [ἔχει]; E.Hec. 976, cf.χρεώ 1.2
: χρείαν ἔχω, c. inf., Ev.Matt.3.14 (folld. by ( ίνα, Ev.Jo.2.25); signfs.1.1 and 111 in the same sentence, οὐχ οὕτως χ. ἔχομεν τῆς χ. παρὰ τῶν φίλων ὡς .. Epicur.Sent.Vat.34: prov., χ. διδάσκει, κἂν βραδύς τις ᾖ, σοφόν ' necessity is the mother of invention', E.Fr. 715, cf.El. 376, Men.263: pl., ;αἱ τοῦ σώματος χ. X. Mem.3.12.5
;πρώτη γε καὶ μεγίστη τῶν χ. ἡ τῆς τροφῆς παρασκευή Pl.R. 369d
;αἱ ἀναγκαῖαι χ. D.23.148
, cf. 45.67 (sg.);πολεμικαὶ χ. Arist. Pol. 1328b11
.3 a request of necessity, opp. ἀξίωσις (a claim of merit), Th.1.37, cf. 33: generally, request,τὴν πρίν γε χ. ἠνύσασθ' ἐμοῦ πάρα A.Pr. 700
; κἀγὼ.. τοιάνδε σου χ. ἔχω make such a request of or to thee, Id.Ch. 481.II business, ὡς πρὸς τί χρείας; for what purpose? S.OT 1174, cf. 1435; ;δοῦναι ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὴν χ. Plb.8.16.11
.b esp. military or naval service, ἡ πολεμικὴ χ. καὶ ἡ εἰρηνική the employments of war and of peace, Arist.Pol. 1254b32; αἱ κατὰ θάλατταν [χ.], ἡ ἐν τῇ γῇ χ., Plb.6.52.1, 31.21.3; οἱ ἐπὶ τῶν χ. Aristeas 110, LXX 1 Ma.12.45;οἱ πρὸς ταῖς χ. Ju.12.10
; (i B. C.); in military sense, action, engagement,αἱ κατὰ μέρος χ. Plb.1.84.7
, al.c generally, business, employment, function, Id.3.45.2, etc.; ἡ ἐγκεχειρισμένη χ. the duty assigned, PTeb.741.11 (ii B. C.);οὓς καταστήσομεν ἐπὶ τῆς χ. ταύτης Act.Ap.6.3
;χ. πολιτικαί Plu.Mar. 32
, etc.d a business, affair, matter, like χρέος, Plb.2.49.9, al.; τὴν ὑπὲρ τούτων χ. the study of these things, Epicur.Ep.1p.29U.e χ. ἀναγκαία need of nature, D.S.4.33;τροφῆς χ. Ph.2.472
.III use,1 as a property, use, advantage, service,χρείης εἵνεκα μηδεμιῆς Thgn.62
;τῆς χ. τοῦ παιδὸς ἀποστερηθῆναι Antipho 3.3.4
;ἡ χ. τῆς ῥητορικῆς Pl.Grg. 480a
;πωλοῦντες τὴν τῆς ἰσχύος χ. Id.R. 371e
; χρείαν ἔχειν τοῖς ἀνθρώποις to be of service to mankind, Id.Smp. 204c; τὰ οὐδὲν εἰς χρείαν things of no use or service, D.Prooem. 56.3; χρείαν ἔχει εἴς τι is of service towards.., Sosip.1.41; for S.OT 725, v. ἐρευνάω 1: pl., χρεῖαι.. φίλων ἀνδρῶν services rendered by them, Pi.N.8.42; χρείας παρέχεσθαι render services, Decr. ap. D.18.84, IG22.654.15, cf. Plb.1.16.8 (sg.); ἵνα σοι τὰς χ. παρέσχωμαι (sic) PCair.Zen. 498 (iii B. C.);μεγάλην παρεῖχε χ. τοῖς κοινοῖς πράγμασιν Plb.3.97.4
; παρέχειν χ. to be serviceable, useful, Aristo Stoic.1.79;ἑξήκοντα καὶ τριακόσια χρειῶν γένη παρέχον δένδρον Plu.2.724e
;χ. ναυτικαί
equipments,Ael.
VH2.10.2 as an action, using, use,κτῆσις καὶ χ. X.Mem.2.4.1
, Pl.R. 451c; ἐν χρείᾳ εἶναι in use, Id.Phd. 87c; κατὰ τὴν χ. for use, Id.R. 330c;πρὸς τὴν ἀνθρωπίνην χ. X.Mem.4.2.25
; ἡ χ. τῶν λόγων the employment of words, Pl.Sph. 239d, cf. Plt. 272d: pl., λάμπει γὰρ ἐν χρείαισιν ὥσπερ.. χαλκός is made bright by constant use, S.Fr. 864.IV of persons, familiarity, intimacy, τινος with one, Antipho 5.63: generally, any relation of business or intercourse, ;ἡ πρὸς ἀλλήλους χ. Arist.Rh. 1376b13
; [Νικόμαχος] συνεβίω Ἀμυντᾳ.. ἰατροῦ καὶ φίλου χρείᾳ
in the relationship, capacity,D.L.
5.1.V Rhet., pregnant sentence, maxim, freq. illustrated by an anecdote, Sen.Ep.33.7, Hermog.Prog.3, Aphthon,Prog.3, Theon Prog.5, etc.: pl., title of works by Zeno (D.L.6.91), Aristipp., etc.; by Macho, a collection of sayings of courtesans, Ath.13.577d;ἡ τοῦ Κλεομένους χ. Plu.2.218a
; χρεῖαι καὶ ἱστορίαι ib.78f. -
20 δέω 2
δέω 2.Grammatical information: v.Other forms: δέομαι (Ion.-Att.), δεύω, δεύομαι (Aeol., ep. Il.), unpers. δεῖ, δεύει, aor. δεῆσαι, δεηθῆναι, ep. ἐδεύησεν (ι 483 = 540; δῆσεν Σ 100, if correct, innov. to δεῖ), fut. δευήσομαιDerivatives: δέησις `need, request' (Att.) with δεητικός (Arist.), δέημα `request' (Ar. Ach. 1059). To ἐπιδέω, - ομαι, ἐπιδεύομαι `need': ἐπιδεής, ἐπιδευής `in need of' (Schwyzer 513); to ἐνδέω, ἐνδεῖ, ἐνδέομαι `need': ἐνδεής (Ion.- Att.) with ἔνδεια (Att., \< *ἐνδέεια), ἐνδέημα (pap.).Etymology: δέω, δεύω can be from *δέϜ-ω, but probably also from *δεύσ-ω (on the phonetics Schwyzer 348). In the latter case we can connect directly Skt. doṣa- `lack' \< IE * douso-. ( δεύτερος, - τατος must then be innovations on δεύω etc.) (Uncertain Mayrhofer EWAia 1, 749 s.v. doṣ-.) Perhaps here δυσ-. Uncertain δηρός. - On δεῖ s. Goodell Class. Quart. 8, 91ff., Bernardette, Glotta 43 (1965) 285ff.Page in Frisk: 1,375-376Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > δέω 2
См. также в других словарях:
Need-for-Speed — (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega Saturn,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed: Most Wanted 5-1-0 — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed: Motor City — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed: Pro Street — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed: Underground Rivals — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed 2 — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed IX: Most Wanted — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed XI: Pro Street — Need for Speed (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for speed — (kurz NFS; engl. für „Bedürfnis nach Geschwindigkeit“) ist eine Autorennspiel Serie von Electronic Arts. Neben den Versionen für den PC wurde die Serie auch für 3DO, Mobiltelefon, Nintendo DS, Game Boy Advance, Gamecube, Wii, Sega Saturn,… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Need for Speed — (NFS) Desarrolladora(s) EA Canada (1994–2001) Black Box Games (2001–2002) EA Black Box (2002–present) EA Montreal (2009 2010) EA Singapore (2009 2010) Slightly Mad Studios (2009 2011) Criterion Games (2009–2010) Maxis Distribuidora(s) … Wikipedia Español